What is a common complication of subependymal hemorrhage in premature infants?

Subependymal hemorrhage is a type of bleeding that occurs in the brain's ventricles, particularly in premature infants whose blood vessels are more fragile and prone to rupture. A common complication of this condition is lateral ventricular dilation, which happens when blood collects in the ventricles, leading to an increase in intracranial pressure or obstructive hydrocephalus.

This dilation reflects the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid or blood, which can disrupt the normal drainage pathways within the brain. If left untreated, this ventricular enlargement can lead to further neurological issues, including developmental delays or motor function impairment in the infant.

Recognizing the potential for lateral ventricular dilation is crucial in the management of infants who have experienced subependymal hemorrhage, as monitoring and intervention may be necessary to alleviate pressure and prevent further complications.