What demographic is most affected by Graves Disease?

Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that results in hyperthyroidism and is most commonly associated with a specific demographic profile. The correct demographic most affected by Graves disease is women aged 20-40.

This age group aligns with the peak incidence of the condition, as it tends to occur more frequently in younger women compared to men. Hormonal factors are believed to play a significant role in the development of autoimmune conditions like Graves disease, which is supported by the higher prevalence in women during their reproductive years.

While men can develop the condition, it is significantly less common in the male population. Additionally, while older adults may also experience thyroid issues, the peak incidence of Graves disease is not typically seen in those aged 45-65. Children may have thyroid conditions, but Graves disease is notably rarer in that age group compared to adults. Understanding the demographic most commonly affected informs both clinical awareness and the approaches to screening and management.